| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Alexander Belev ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Alexander Belev
Alexander Belev (1898, Lom, Bulgaria - September 9, 1944) ((ブルガリア語:Александър Белев)) was the Bulgarian commissar of Jewish Affairs during World War II, famous with his antisemitic and strongly nationalistic views. He played a central role in the deportation of some 12,000 Jews to Nazi concentration camps in occupied Poland. He was also one of the founders of the Bulgarian Nationalistic Organization Ratnik.〔Stephane Groueff, ''Crown of Thorns: The Reign of King Boris III of Bulgaria, 1918-1943'', Rowman & Littlefield, 1998, p. 322〕
==Early years==
Belev was born in 1898.〔G'eni Lebel, Ženi Lebl, ''Tide and Wreck: History of the Jews of Vardar Macedonia'', Avotaynu, 2008, p. 251〕 His mother was an Italian from Dalmatia named Melanese and Belev was often dogged by unsubstantiated rumours that her father was Jewish.〔Michael Bar-Zohar, ''Beyond Hitler's Grasp: The Heroic Rescue of Bulgaria's Jews'', Adams Media Corporation, 1998, p. 51〕
Belev studied law at Sofia University〔 and in Germany〔Jack Fischel, ''The Holocaust'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998, p. 69〕 before returning to Bulgaria to work as a lawyer.〔Itamar Levin, ''His Majesty's Enemies: Great Britain's War Against Holocaust Victims and Survivors'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001, p. 38〕 He spent a number of years working within the Ministry of the Interior.〔Bar-Zohar, ''Beyond Hitler's Grasp'', p. 77〕 The protégé of Interior Minister Petar Gabrovski, a strong supporter of fascism, Belev was sent to Nazi Germany in 1941 on Gabrovski's initiative in order to study the Nuremberg laws with a view to introducing a similar system for Bulgaria.〔David S. Wyman & Charles H. Rosenzveig, ''The World Reacts to the Holocaust'', p. 264〕 Belev was already notorious as one of the country's most outspoken anti-Semitic politicians.〔Paul Mojzes, ''Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century'', Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2011, p. 102〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Alexander Belev」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|